Soren chemical free essay sample

Output the case, searching for the principle issues/issues to be fathomed. At that point, read the case, taking definite notes on data that will assist you with solving the issue/issue. Next, decide between what the extremely significant data is, and how it impacts on the issues/issues. When you are sure that you know all the key data, talk about potential other options (not really equivalent to the ones offered for the situation). Select the best other option, and afterward figure out what the firm needs to do, explicitly, to have the option to execute your proposal. When considering a case, put yourself in the shoes of the chief for the situation. The utilization of pretending as a piece of the investigation can be helpful. It causes you increase some inclination for the viewpoint of the key gatherings at the time the case occurred. It is extremely regular for individuals to seize the arrangement before a full examination of the circumstance is finished. We will compose a custom exposition test on Soren compound or then again any comparable subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Your prosperity on the cases relies upon you completely assessing the current circumstance altogether before endeavoring to discover â€Å"the right answer†. You will find that the reviewing of the case unequivocally accentuates an intensive investigation, and not â€Å"the right answer†. 2. The Write-up A composed case investigation is normally 6 †8 pages in length, despite the fact that there is no greatest number of pages. Quality is a higher priority than amount. Utilize 12-point text style, twofold separated. Your examination ought to follow this configuration: an) Executive Summary/Introduction Maximum 1/2 page. Synopsis of the primary issues/issues, your key focuses in the current circumstance and proposals. The Executive Summary is a â€Å"snapshot† for a bustling senior official. It is ideal to compose the Executive Summary after you have contended the case. b) Identification of the difficult It is regularly said that a difficult very much characterized is a difficult half comprehended. This is unquestionably the circumstance when performing case investigation. The recognizable proof and away from of the problem(s) or issue(s) confronting the organization is the most basic piece of case investigation. Just an issue appropriately characterized can be tended to. Despite the fact that this is introduced right off the bat for your situation investigation, you can't distinguish the issue until after the circumstance examination has been finished. Frequently, the fundamental issue will be obviously imparted for the situation. Keep in mind, that is just the situation writer’s see or the perspective on the board. It is your undertaking, having finished the circumstance examination, to choose if the issue is as expressed. In the event that there are a few issues, you should organize and afterward address the most basic one first. Now, you are just recognizing, not illuminating the problem(s). Likewise, be cautious that you are not recognizing side effects of the issue. Side effects are recognizable appearances or signs that an issue might be available. c) Situation Analysis (SWOT) This is an investigation of the current circumstance. An accentuation ought to be put on â€Å"Analysis†. That implies that you need to keep away from basically rehashing realities from the case. Now, you are as yet investigating †¦ this isn't an ideal opportunity to begin making proposals. Circumstance Analysis incorporates both inward and outer components. An inside investigation takes a gander at qualities and shortcomings. Qualities are things that the organization is great at. A few instances of qualities that an organization may have are: strong brand name, great notoriety, solid administration capacities, one of a kind item includes, and the capacity to deliver with ease. Shortcomings are things that the organization needs to deal with. A few models are: poor, undifferentiated brands, absence of promoting ability, no cash, constrained product offering, terrible notoriety. Subsequent to glimpsing inside the organization, dissect the outer condition †things occurring outside the company’s control. While breaking down the earth, take a gander at things that influence the whole business, for example, the economy, contenders, social/social patterns, segment changes, governmental issues, lawful or administrative issues and innovation. Changes in the outside condition present the organization with either openings or dangers. On the off chance that you don't know whether the change is inward to the organization or outer in nature, here are a few clues: outside incorporates changes with clients, contenders, laws, items, innovation and so forth. Inward incorporates things that are ONLY occurring inside the firm (e. g. their own item, an adjustment in the board, acknowledgment of their image, accessible financing for making something new. ) If your case covers a great deal of client sentiments/slants, or has a ton of serious data, you ought to remember this for your chances or dangers examination. Openings are changes in the condition that offer the organization openings. Models are: higher gas costs present open doors for organizations building eco-friendly vehicles, today’s occupied ways of life make open doors for specific administrations â€, for example, pass through drug stores. Normally the shortcoming of a contender will be a chance. Dangers are ecological changes that represent a danger or risk to the organization. Models are: changing buyer tastes imply that shoppers are getting some distance from our item, mechanical changes which make our item out of date, another item brought into the market by a contender that will draw in our current clients. Typically the quality of a contender will be a danger. At long last, before finishing this area, notice whatever other significant focuses that have not been secured up until this point. d) Organizational Objectives Any advertising arrangement or arrangement that you set up needs to meet the targets of the association †is it to arrive at a specific benefit level, development level, piece of the overall industry and so forth. Goals ought to be explicit, practical, quantifiable and time explicit. For instance, inadequately expressed target is â€Å"our objective is to amplify profits†. An all around expressed target is: â€Å"our objective is to accomplish a 10 percent degree of profitability in 2015, with a recompense on new speculation of no longer than four years†. In the event that there is no notice of corporate goals for the situation, build up some reasonable ones dependent on your investigation of the case. e) Analysis of Alternatives Here you will introduce a few sensible choices to understand the issues/issues recognized. You might be imaginative here and include choices that were not referenced for the situation, if suitable. To start with, give a short portrayal of the other option. At that point do a careful examination of the focal points and detriments of that other option. An intensive examination of all money related and quantitative data gave for the situation is basic to your decisions. While surveying the points of interest and burdens, consider the company’s goals, the circumstance investigation and other significant case information. For every other option, arrive at a resolution †either dismiss the other option or think of it as further. Every elective should be reasonable for illuminating your Key Issue(s). On the off chance that you are thinking about a â€Å"silly† elective to make sure you have one, don’t incorporate it †it will occupy from the nature of your case. You ought to consider at any rate three other options and in any event a few points of interest and burdens for every other option. Recall that even good thoughts have probably some minor burdens. In the event that you do exclude points of interest AND weaknesses for every other option, you will seem to have not carried out your responsibility altogether. f) Recommendation The elective picked is the one that stands up best as far as fathoming the problem(s) recognized, meeting the company’s targets, giving the most grounded likely budgetary execution and coordinating the inner and outer situations. Quickly recognize which elective you select, alongside a clarification of why. Add some other subtleties expected to completely portray this other option (if not altogether clarified in the past area). Try not to present new thoughts at this stage. The proposal should initially exist in the â€Å"Analysis of Alternatives† area and be completely assessed. g) Implementation Plan Framework the particular strides to be taken to effectively execute your suggestion. Utilizing courses of events is useful. For instance: 1. Project supervisor to decide and pick up endorsement for changed commission structure1 month 2. Project supervisor to meet with salespeople to clarify new commission structure multi week 3. HR to start utilizing new commission structure with next booked compensation 1 day You may wish to break your usage into present moment versus long haul proposals. Different inquiries to consider quickly may include: Who will be the basic players in completing the arrangement? What alternate courses of action should be thought of? When will the exercises happen? 3. Things to Avoid Do not simply rehash case data †break down it. Maintain a strategic distance from blunders in your spelling and syntax †you will lose marks. Try not to place an excess of point by point data in the body of your report. You may utilize indeces for this. Your report should stream easily. Expect a bustling official is understanding it, and will quit perusing if the report dives into a lot of detail. Use visuals (diagrams, charts, spreadsheets, and so forth ) to represent complex ideas. Try not to sit around idly doing outside exploration. There is no requirement for you to assemble any data past what is for the situation, in addition to what has been shrouded in the course. Don’t get caught into speculation the â€Å"answer† is concealed some place for the situation text. There will never be a solitary response to a case similarly as there will never be a solitary showcasing methodology that is suitable for all circumstances. Note: The nonappearance of refering to reference ALL outer wellsprings of data establishes copyright infringement. Be certain that references are refered to in text and are remembered for a Works Cited page (

Early Detection of Autism May Reduce Severity Essay -- Exploratory Ess

Early Detection of Autism May Reduce Severity Professor’s remark: The understudy composed this paper for English 102: Writing in the Health Sciences. It is an element article like you find in the New York Times. Notice that she refers to her sources the way that columnists do, naming them in the article just as she both read their work and conversed with them (at the same time, since she is an understudy, she additionally incorporates a nonjournalistic reference list). This understudy has met people's high expectations of tending to an informed crowd of both basic researchers and non-researchers perusing for interestâ€her article is individuals situated, follows an alluring and drawing in structure, and gives new, clear, entrancing point of interest on a noteworthy subject. Researchers are increasing another comprehension of how the minds of mentally unbalanced people work. Their revelations have persuaded that early mediation may decrease the seriousness of the turmoil. The mind keeps on creating after birth. Along these lines, early harm can frequently be made up for if another piece of the mind assumes control over the duties of the harmed territory. Since the brain’s capacity to revamp itself decays quickly during the initial not many long periods of life, procedures that consider early discovery of mental imbalance are basic. A few such indicative techniques have as of late been proposed. The majority of these depend on the examination of tapes of newborn children later determined to have mental imbalance. Chemical imbalance is a formative issue that influences the elements of the cerebrum. People with chemical imbalance frequently have difficult issues with social association and with correspondence and creative mind, just as unordinary standards of conduct (ceremonies, distractions, and dreary practices). D... ...999, March 7] Hashimoto, T., M. Tayama, K. Murakawa, and T. Yoshimoto. (1995). Advancement of the brainstem and cerebellum in mentally unbalanced patients. Diary of Autism and Developmental Disorders,1, 1-18. Lex, Carolyn. (February 1, 1999). Meeting with a mother of a medically introverted youngster. Osterling, J., and G. Dawson. (1994). Early acknowledgment of kids with mental imbalance: An investigation of first birthday celebration home tapes. Diary of Autism and Developmental Disorders,24, 247-258. Rasmussen, C. (1999). Tactile Integration. In Center for the Study of Autism.[Online]. Accessible: http://www.autism.org/si.html [1999, March 8] Teitelbaum, P., O. Teitelbaum, J. Nye, J. Fryman, and R. Maurer. (1968, November 18). Development examination in earliest stages might be valuable for early finding of chemical imbalance. PNAS [Online]. Accessible: http://www.pnas.org/cgi/content/full/95/23/13982 [1999, March 7].

Blue Collar and College

Is College Worth It? Is school the best way to progress? In the event that the appropriate response is truly, so why Bill Gates and Steve Jobs are school dropouts and a huge number of graduated understudies with degrees from four-year advanced education establishments can't secure positions. Today, an advanced degree doesn't promise you anything. It's anything but a programmed pass to find a decent line of work as individuals accept. These issues are seen more hone by means of two writers’ purpose of perspectives Mike Rose and Caroline Bird.Based on their articles, Rose with â€Å"Blue-Collar Brilliance† and Bird with â€Å"College is a Waste of Time and Money†, both recommend school isn't the best way to succeed and that society erroneously exaggerates an advanced degree. The time has come to reconsider the thought regarding school. By indicating that information can be gained outside the homeroom, Rose denies that individuals who invest more energy in school, a re not more splendid than the individuals who don't. He says, â€Å"Though business related activities become routine with experience, they were found out sooner or later through perception, experimentation. Regardless of whether individuals are not school instructed, they can manage different issues that they face in the work by utilizing their encounters that universities don't educate them. Rose’s mother, Rosie was a server; the café turned into where she contemplated human conduct, considering the issues. Rose’s uncle, Joe Meraglio, worked in an industrial facility; he watched the manufacturing plant resembled tutoring, a spot where he was continually learning. Beneficial experience can show an individual an enormous amount.True, it would be in an unexpected way in comparison to conventional training would, yet still extremely elevated instruction can be learned through hands-on actives, outside a study hall setting. Everybody is keen on their own level. In any c ase, Rose emphasizes the point that their â€Å"brilliance† isn't perceived or, on the off chance that it will be, it is looked downward on by individuals who are more â€Å"educated. † similarly with Rose, Bird contends that school is an exercise in futility in light of the fact that most of school graduates don't wind up working in a similar field as the significant they studied.Students squander a great many dollars for an advanced degree, just to wind up with their degree in their grasp and with no activity identifying with it. Rather they need to take classes that have near nothing to do with their major yet are just taking these classes so as to satisfy a general instructive necessity. They can't change learning encounters to occupations. Winged animal says, â€Å"Teachers, designers and others I conversed with said they secure that on the position they once in a while use what they realized in school. † She presents this announcement with the proof of Cha rles Lawrence, a correspondences major in school and now the maker of â€Å"Kennedy and Co. † the Chicago morning network show, says, â€Å"You need to get familiar with all that stuff and you will never utilize it again. I took in my activity doing it. † Birds additionally shows a general public's suspicion that everybody is a fit for school, not realizing that it just falls into place without a hitch for a couple. Another Rose and Bird’s point of view is that cash can be procured without an advanced degree. Rose shows how Rosie and Joe bring in cash with industrial employments. Rosie with incredible administration capacity on execution helped her win a great deal of tips and great salary.Joe exploited on finding out about financial plan and the executives, he turned into a director. Those individuals absolutely have a decent pay. Rosie and Joe are delegate individuals without advanced education, yet they despite everything get achievements and they can charact erize who they are in the public eye. Thus, Bird expresses that advanced degree won't help the understudies to bring in cash later on: â€Å"if bringing in cash is the main objective, school is the stupidest speculation you can make†. Winged creature thinks about the cash that would be gone through on instruction versus cash that is placed in a bank for interest.Even when the alumni do prevail with regards to having steady employments, Bird says there is no proof that the higher pay is because of their advanced degree as school pull in individuals who are shrewd with acceptable family foundations and a venturesome disposition. Most guardians are persuaded that sending their youngsters to school is a wise speculation; their kids will gain more cash. There was an understudy that truly was into vehicles and was additionally acknowledged to Princeton. In the event that he chose to go to Princeton he would pay about $34,181 every year to join in, and when he got out possibly make $1,000 in excess of a secondary school graduate.But in the event that he rather took the cash and contributed it while working at the nearby vehicle carport, when he was 28 he would have over $73,113. At that point with that cash he could open up his own business and make significantly increasingly yearly that the normal secondary school graduate. Despite the fact that there is an immense closeness among Rose and Bird’s thought, there are some various musings in their articles. Rose remarks that training ought not exclusively be estimated by school, however he despite everything recognizes the estimation of school. He despite everything has higher education.He says, â€Å"I contemplated the humanities and later the social and mental sciences and instructed for 10 years†¦ Then I returned to graduate school to examine training and psychological brain science and inevitably turned into an employee in a school instruction. † His perspectives which are shown in his pap ers are picked up from his genuine as well as from his school. On the off chance that he didn't have advanced education, he would not have had this exposition â€Å"Blueâ€Collar Brilliance†. Then again, Bird degrades school by concentrating on cash. She persuades perusers that school is an interest so as to make money.Therefore, after graduation, understudies can't secure position and no cash; it implies school isn't worth. She stated, â€Å"When the vast majority talk about the estimation of an advanced degree, they are not discussing extraordinary books. † She likewise asserts that school gets marketed: â€Å"They sell school like cleanser, advancing highlights they think understudies need: imaginative highlights, a domain conductive to important individual connections, and an educational program so free that it doesn’t sound like school by any means. † She gives individuals an antagonistic picture about college.In end, achievement is the objectives which individuals have set only for themselves. Not to take a gander at anybody or make assurance dependent on social standing. Achievement from a general perspective methods bliss. As Rosie and Joe on Mike Rose’s article and an understudy who worked at the nearby vehicle carport on Caroline Bird’s exposition, despite the fact that they are disparaged on society, they are still accomplishment on their way. This is a demonstrated certainty that school isn't the best way to progress. School is only a choice. Individuals can pick it or not. It's dependent upon them to choose what they will do with the open door they are given.

Analysing the performance of the Kamdar BHD business in Malaysia - Free Essay Example

Kamdar Sdn Bhd was established in Malaysia since 1972, and has since achieved a dominant position in the garment and textile departmental store industry. The Kamdar brand stands for quality of service, history and value for money. Kamdar stores specialize in textile fabric, furnishing fabric, in-house designed garments for ladies, men and childrens clothes, Indian clothing and school uniforms. In 2004, Kamdar Group (M) Berhad was established as the holding company for the group in order to facilitate its listing on the main board of the KLSE. After more than 50 years of growth, Kamdar has 21 outlets around Malaysia and employs about 1,200 staff. Ratio Analysis What is Ratios Analysis? Ratio analysis is a tool used by individuals to compute a quantitative analysis of information in a companys financial statements and evaluate the performance of company. According to Groppelli, Angelico A., In finance, a financial ratio or accounting ratio is a ratio of two selected numerical values taken from an enterprises financial statements. There are many standard ratios used to try to evaluate the overall financial condition of a corporation or other organization. Comparison Ratio analysis is generally calculated from current year numbers and then used to compare the performance or position of a single company with other companies or with an industry. Trend analysis is compared the companys current performance with previous years or even current performance against the budget. It is use to identify the companys strength and weakness with financial situation. Besides that, it acts as a guide for manager to improving with proper action. Industry comparison is compared the companys performance with the competitors companies which is similar nature companies or with the industry average. It is helps to point out deviation from norms in industry. The users of ratios analysis are group of people which related with company such as investors, employees, lender, suppliers, customers, government and public. Financial ratios can be divided into 5 categories: Profitability Ratios Measure the overall effectiveness of the company. It can help an organization manage the funds such as increase the return with control the expenses. Liquidity Ratios Measure how quickly an organization can obtain the cash to meet its short-term requirements. Which means ability of an organization generates revenues to cover the obligations. Capital Structure Ratios Analyses how assets financed. Means assess the firms long-run ability to meet its obligation. Asset Management Ratios Measure efficiently and intensively a firm uses its assets to generate sales. Market Value Ratios Measure the market value for companys stock compared with accounting values. But it can only calculate for shares that are traded in the market. Ratio Analysis for the Kamdar Group (M) Berhad: Formula: 2008 2007 Profitability Ratios :- Gross Profit Margin = Gross ProfitÃÆ'Æ’-100% Sales = 68,343,838ÃÆ'Æ’-100% 182,416,634 = 37.47% = 62,576,977ÃÆ'Æ’-100% 177,442,850 = 35.27% Operating Profit Margin = Earnings Before Interest TaxÃÆ'Æ’-100% Sales = 19,683,440ÃÆ'Æ’-100% 182,416,634 = 10.79% = 18,544,992ÃÆ'Æ’-100% 177,442,850 = 10.45% Net Profit Margin = Net Earnings Available to Common StockholdersÃÆ'Æ’-100% Sales = 8,481,844ÃÆ'Æ’-100% 182,416,634 = 4.65% = 7,918,897ÃÆ'Æ’-100% 177,442,850 = 4.46% Return on Assets (ROA) = Net Earnings Available to Common StockholdersÃÆ'Æ’-100% Tota l Assets = 8,481,844ÃÆ'Æ’-100% 295,336,768 = 2.87% = 7,918,897ÃÆ'Æ’-100% 289,549,467 = 2.73% Return on Equity (ROE) = Net Earnings Available to Common StockholdersÃÆ'Æ’-100% Common Stockholders Equity = 8,481,844ÃÆ'Æ’-100% 151,992,341 = 5.58% = 7,918,897ÃÆ'Æ’-100% 143,510,497 = 5.52% Return on Capital Employed = Operating ProfitÃÆ'Æ’-100% Capital Employed (*Capital Employed = Total Assets Current Liabilities) = 19,683,440ÃÆ'Æ’-100% 174,741,198 = 11.26% = 18,544,992ÃÆ'Æ’-100% 229,418,962 = 8.08% Liquidity Ratios :- Current Ratio = Current Assets Current Liabilities = 127,341,176 120,595,570 = 1.06 times = 123,842,363 60,130,505 = 2.06 times Quick Ratio = Current Assets less Inventory Current Liabilities = 28,978,154 120,595,570 = 0.24 times = 35,171,965 60,130,505 = 0.58 times Capital Structure Ratios :- Total Debt to Total Asset Ratio = Total Long-Term Debt + Current LiabilitiesÃÆ'Æ’-100% Total Asset = 143,344,427ÃÆ'Æ’-100% 295,336,768 = 48.54% = 146,038,970ÃÆ'Æ’-100% 289,549,467 = 50.44% Long Term Debt to Equity Ratio = Long-Term Debt ÃÆ'Æ’-100% Total Shareholders Equity = 22,748,857x 100% 151,992,341 = 14.97% = 85,908,465x 100% 143,510,497 = 59.86% Times Interest Earned = Earnings Before Interest Tax Interest Expense = 19,683,440 4,630,469 = 4.25 times = 18,544,992 5,192,861 = 3.57times Asset Management Ratios :- Average Collection Period = Account ReceivableÃÆ'Æ’- 365 days Credit Sales = 7,218,271ÃÆ'Æ’- 365days 182,416,634 = 14.44 days = 8,347,582ÃÆ'Æ’- 365days 177,442,850 = 17.17 days Inventory Turnover = Inventory ÃÆ'Æ’- 365 days Cost of Sales = 98,363,022ÃÆ'Æ’- 365days 114,072,796 = 314.73 days = 88,670,398ÃÆ'Æ’- 365days 114,865,873 = 281.76 days Average Payment Period = Creditor ÃÆ'Æ’- 365 days Purchases (*Purchases = Cost of goods sold) = 5,124,727ÃÆ'Æ’-365days 114,072,796 = 16.40 days = 7,547,495ÃÆ'Æ’-365days 114,865,873 = 23.98 days Total Asset Turnover = Sales Total Assets (*Total Assets = Capital Employed) = 182,416,634 295,336,768 = 0.62 times = 177,442,850 289,549,467 = 0.61 times Market Value Ratios :- Earnings per Share (EPS) = Earnings Available to Shareholders Number of Ordinary Shares (*units) (*given by notes 25.b) = 8,771,828 198,049,026 = 4.4 sen / share = 8,348,542 197,990,002 = 4.2 sen / share Dividend per Share = Dividend Paid Number of Ordinary Shares (*units) (*given by notes 26) = nil (*did not declare dividend) = 4 sen Dividend Cover = Earnings per Share (EPS) Dividend per Share = nil (*did not declare dividend) = 4.2 sen 4.0 sen = 1.05 times Price Earning (P/E) Ratio = Market Price per Share Earnings per Share (EPS) = RM 0.200 RM 0.044 = 4.55 times (*Market Price as at 31/12/08) = RM 0.530 RM 0.042 = 12.62 times (*Market Price as at 2/1/08) Dividend Yield (% return of invest) = Dividend per share ÃÆ'Æ’- 100% Market Price / Share = nil (*did not declare dividend) = RM 0.040ÃÆ'Æ’- 100% RM 0.530 = 7.55% Performance Evaluation Profitability Ratios In order to analyze the profitability of the Kamdar Group (M) Berhad, we will look into several profitability ratios. The gross profit margin at year 2008 is at 37.47% higher compare to year 2007 is at 35.27%. This could be either at year 2008 has selling the product at a higher price or the purchasing cost at year 2008 is lower than year 2007. The operating profit margin for year 2008 is at 10.79% however for year 2007 is at 10.45%. This is indicated that the company has control the expenses at reasonable level, selling has increase with higher rate than expenses. Return on total assets ratio (ROA) for year 2007 is 2.73% increasing to 2.87% at year 2008. It is represents management has use assets efficiently and effectively ways to generate their profit and sales compare with year 2007. Return on equity (ROE) for year 2007 is 5.58% increasing to 5.52% at year 2008. It is represents the company has use the investors money to generate profit with more efficie ncy. Liquidity Ratios The current ratio and the quick ratio help to access the liquidity position of the company. The current ratio at year 2008 is lower at 1.06 times compare to year 2007 at 2.06 times. The quick ratio for year 2008 is 0.24 times comparing to year 2007 at 0.58 times. Both this ratios indicate that year 2007 has a better liquidity position compare to year 2008, because at year 2008 the increasing in current assets is less than increasing in current liabilities Thus, ability to handle their short-term obligation of year 2008 are poor than year 2007. Capital Structure Ratios The total debts to total assets ratio is lower for year 2008 at 48.54% compare to year 2007 which is at 50.44%.The long-term debts to equity ratio is 14.97% comparing to year 2007 at 59.86%. This indicate that year 2007 is more highly geared which means that quite a high proportion of a financing come from debts. In other words, Kamdar Group has improving the financing at year 2008. Th e time interest earns is higher for year 2008 at 4.25 times compare to year 2007 which is at 3.57 times. This indicates that there are more earnings available to meet interest payment and business is more stable to reduce the interest rate. Asset Management Ratios The average collection period for year 2008 is 14.44 days compare to year 2007 which is at 17.17 days. The ratios indicate that the year 2008 has strong credit management compare to year 2007. The stock turnover period for year 2008 is 314.73 days for year 2007 is 281.76 days. We can assume the Kamdar Group has estimated that the sales volume will increase at following year. The creditor payment period is shorter for year 2008 at 16.40 days compare to year 2007 which is at 23.98 days. This ratio indicates that company has sufficient cash to settling debts in time. At year 2008, company generates a higher sale at 0.62 times for every Ringgit invested in assets however at year 2007 only generate 0.61 times. Company has improving the efficiency to uses of its assets to generate revenue. Market Value Ratios The earnings per share of year 2008 is at 4.4 sen compare to year 2007 which is at 4.2 sen. Year 2008 earns a higher return per share. When we look at dividend per share, at year 2007 paid out RM0.04 for every share but at year 2008 company did not declare any dividend for every share. The dividend shown the dividend cover at year 2007 is 1.05 times but year 2008 never have dividend cover because company did not declare dividend. Therefore, the P/E ratio for year 2007 is 12.62 times but year 2008 is only at 4.55 times. Limitation of Ratio Different Accounting Policies Since the ratios are based on the figures taken from the financial statements, the results of the ratio analysis are dependent on the quality of the underlying statements. The choices of accounting policies may distort intercompany comparisons. For example, different company may use different depreciation method such strait-line method or reducing balance method, it may affected the figure in financial statement. Creative accounting The financial statement is very easy to manipulating. Company may manipulate the financial statement and trying to show the better financial performance or position which can be misleading to the users of financial accounting. Interpretation of the ratios Ratios need to be interpreted carefully and take time to understand it. It is difficult to generalize about a performance condition of particular ratio. It should not be considered in isolation. It is meaningless without making comparison with others. Rat ios are not definitive measures Ratios can provide clues to the companys performance or financial situation. Ratios cannot show whether performance is good or bad. It is just only guides for the users to estimate condition of company in future date. Historical or outdated information in financial statement The figures in a set of accounts are likely to be out of date, and so might not give a proper indication of the companys current financial position. It was represented in the conditions that ignore the economics issue. Different financial and business risk profile No two companies are the same, even when they are competitors in the same industry or market. Using ratios to compare one company with another could provide misleading information. Businesses may be within the same industry but having different financial and business risk. One company may be able to obtain bank loans at reduced rates and may show high gearing levels while as another may not be successful i n obtaining cheap rates and it may show that it is operating at low gearing level. To uninformed analyst he may feel like company two is better when in fact its low gearing level is because it cannot be able to secure further funding. Different capital structures and size Different size of companies may have different capital structures. Make comparison of performance when one is all equity financed and another is a geared company it may not be a good analysis. Conclusion Ratio analysis is useful, but analysts should be aware of these problems and make adjustments as necessary. Kamdar Groups ratio analysis shown it is growth in stable and health condition. The revenue earned by group has increased over the year. Companys total short-term debt has increasing because the company was converted part of long-term borrowing to short-term borrowing in order to reduce the total long-term debt. It can be help to survive in long run business especially economic slowdown period, but company will facing high gearing level in following year. It may affect investors to continue investing in the company. Based on the P/E ratio, the current investors will start to lose their confidence in the share of the company and choose to reduce the amount of investment in the company. Due to the continuously decreasing in the P/E ratio, it will be difficult to attract the new investors and it may cause the share price to be decreased. A slowdown in the stock exchange will affect the overall sales of the company. Therefore, the profit that earned by the company will be reducing. As a result, the dividends that paid to the stockholders will decrease. This will cause the current investors does not have confidence in the stocks and also make the stocks to be unattractive to the new investors.

How Public Health System Helps Improve The Quality Of Life...

Public health has developed to address several issues, including chronic diseases, infectious diseases, birth defects, injury prevention, violence, and bioterrorism. The knowledge gained through the social sciences, Biostatistics, epidemiology, laboratory science, pharmacology, proteomics, genomics and biochemistry has facilitated the advancement and growth of public health. In addition, the involved practitioners vary. In addition to the nurses, doctors, nutritionists, and engineers, the system has embraced different professionals in the social and behavioral sciences. These specialists are in the fields of communication and demography among others. Further, the system, based on interventions and strategies that focus on wellness and prevention rather than sickness and disease, promotes collaborative efforts in efforts to improve the quality of life and health of people, families, as well as communities. The developments in public health are based on an understanding of different factors that influence people’s health and wellbeing. These aspects typically constitute a complex interplay of biological, behavioral, socioeconomic and environmental factors (CDC, 2005). The public health system seeks to obtain the best outcomes by actively managing these factors at an early stage. However, it is not easy to implement prevention interventions or practices. Therefore, public health necessitates sustained action by the government, communities, individuals and families to minimizeShow MoreRelatedPublic Health Services For Nhs England1445 Words   |  6 Pagesthere for many people suffering from mental health issues, drug or alcohol abuse or even for servicemen and women who have been injured in the armed forces. Public health services commissioned not only by the CCGs but also by PHE whom also works closely with NHS England and the department of health to be provided. These services should aim to provide efficient healthcare to people living within UK. Primary care is what patients mainly look out for when they are in need of help- health wise. It isRead MoreThe Role Of Governmental Public Health Agencies Essay1698 Words   |  7 PagesHealth care is the true measure of a country is how a country responds to the health of its people. A country that has a strong emphasis on its health care and focuses the delivery of that care speaks volumes of that country. In this paper, we will be comparing and contrasting the role of governmental public health agencies in two different countries. 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Aids Hiv / Aids Essay - 1330 Words

Lauren Kennedy United States HIV/AIDS Part 1: Background of Topic: What became later known as aids was detected in West Africa when scientists identified a species of chimpanzees that had a version of this virus in their immune system. They later found out that the disease was transmitted to humans and created into HIV when people hunted these animals for food and came in contact with their infected blood. Decade after decade this illness swooped over Africa like a blanket and began to spread to other countries. The first case of aids was in 1959 when a man’s blood sample was contaminated with HIV. What we didn’t know was how he became infected. â€Å"Genetic analysis of this blood sample suggested that HIV-1 may have stemmed from a single virus in the late 1940s or early 1950s.† Cited from The Aids Institute online. Estimated to start since 1930 now every nation has been corrupted with this illness already killing 21.8 million people since the epidemic began. The infection spread so quickly from our inability to know how you are able to get the STD and our unawareness that it existed. It is spread through sex (body fluids), breast feeding, and sharing injected drug equipment, manly needles. According to the Kaiser Family Foundation. â€Å"There were 35.0 million people living with HIV in 2013, up from 29.8 million in 2001, the result of continuing new infections, people living longer with HIV, and general population growth.† Part 2: United Nations Involvement: Over the decadesShow MoreRelatedHiv / Aids And Aids1472 Words   |  6 PagesHIV/AIDS is the major ongoing issue attacking sub-Saharan Africa. The damage caused by HIV/AIDS strips families, communities, and increases poverty. In Kenya, the plague has mainly targeted those in the fertile and reproductive age groups. According to estimates by the United Nations of AIDS (UNAIDS), â€Å"Indication of 22.5 million people were living with HIV in Africa, over 1.6 million people were estimated to have died from this syndrome, and well over 11 million children have been orphaned by AIDSRead MoreHiv And Aids : Hiv / Aids Essay924 Words   |  4 Pages2.1 HIV/AIDS HIV is a latent virus that attacks and compromises the immune system and exposes the body to diseases and infections. AIDS is a disease of the immune system caused by a retrovirus known as HIV that makes the individual highly vulnerable to life threatening infections and diseases such as TB (FANTA, 2004). 2.1.1 TRANSMISSION OF HIV According to FANTA, there are three primary routes of HIV transmission; 1) Unprotected sex with a person carrying the HIV virus. 2) Transfusion of contaminatedRead MoreHiv And Aids : Hiv / Aids2900 Words   |  12 PagesGlobal Health AI Global Fund Project Assignment #7 Country: Uganda Disease: HIV/AIDS 1.) Provide a brief introduction to your overall plan and strategy for this proposal. Uganda used to be one of the most prevalent cases of HIV with around 18.5% being infected in 1992 to its lowest rate of 6.4% in 2005 . Even though the HIV rate is increasing at certain rates amongst adults Uganda has done a good job of keeping the HIV prevalence at a generalized rate. This stems from Uganda recovering from numerousRead MoreHiv Aids And Hiv And Aids1246 Words   |  5 Pages HIV stands for human immunodeficiency virus (Avert). It is virus that attacks the immune system, our body’s defense against disease (Avert). Individuals who become infected with HIV will find it harder to fight infections (Avert). HIV is located in semen, blood, vaginal and anal fluids, and breast milk (HIV and Aids). The most common method to become infected is through anal or vaginal sex without a condom (HIV and Aids). Other forms of contraction include using infected needles/ syringes, fromRead MoreHiv / Aids And Aids1356 Words   |  6 PagesJust about two decades ago, HIV/AIDS pandemic was the only thing that is mentioned in social media (Gus â€Å"Introduction to HIV/AIDS†). Proved to be originally from Sub Saharan Africa (S.S Africa) region, HIV/AIDS has spread throughout not only the S.S. Africa, but it eventually becomes the global disaster in the late 20th century (Gus). HIV/AIDS has gained attention from the media when the death many patients by the new eme rging disease is reported in Europe and US (Satpathy 27). However, these casesRead MoreHiv / Aids And Aids Essay791 Words   |  4 Pages 1.INTRODUCTION There is a global trend that HIV/AIDS has prevailed the globe. According to the UNAIDS, at the end of the year 2015 there were approximately 36.7 million people around the world infected with HIV/AIDS including the estimated 2.1 million individuals worldwide who were newly infected in that year. The World Health Organization (WHO) indicates that a limit of 54% of HIV/AIDS individuals know that they’re infected. It also indicates that two thirds of the reported caseRead MoreHiv / Aids : Hiv And Aids892 Words   |  4 PagesHIV/AIDS is a virus that has been going around for many years. Most people do not really know what HIV stands for. HIV is a Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV). HIV attacks the part of your body that fights disease better known as the immune system. The virus makes the immune system shut down and stop working. The immune system shutting down is the worst part about HIV not having any signs or symptoms to notify you of the virus is the worst part. M ost people that have HIV looks health and only knewRead MoreHiv / Aids : Hiv And Aids1484 Words   |  6 Pagescurrently facing is HIV/AIDS. The disease has been plaguing South Africa as well as other countries throughout the continent. The initialism HIV stands for human immunodeficiency virus. This disease attacks and destroys the infection-fighting CD4 cells of the immune system. Loss of these cells makes it difficult for the body to fight infections. Without treatment, HIV can gradually destroy the immune system and advance to AIDS. Human immunodeficiency virus is a multistage disease and AIDS is the most advancedRead MoreHiv And Aids : Hiv / Aids Essay1186 Words   |  5 PagesWe Live In: HIV/AIDS HIV/AIDS has been named a global epidemic because of its many outbreaks around the world. This is not happening on one state, but it is happening in every state and country you could name. It has been a major cause of death in the world, which results in the situation becoming a public health concern. It poses a risk to future generations. The most affected generation being the most active age group, which are the younger ones who are not protecting themselves. HIV is short forRead MoreHiv / Aids : Hiv And Aids1532 Words   |  7 PagesHIV/AIDS What is Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS)? AIDS is the disease that an individual with HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) has a chance of getting when their immune system becomes so damaged, opening up the body to many different illnesses. According to medical research not everyone who has HIV will in fact be advance to the final stage of the disease, especially when caught and treated early on. For someone to be diagnosed with AIDS typically they would have contracted an infection

Development of soft palate free essay sample

Triangular area of hard palate anterior to incisive foramen Forms during 4th to 7th week of Gestation Two maxillary swellings merge and two medial nasal swelling fuse Formed by the fusion of medial nasal processes Secondary Palate- Remaining hard palate and all of soft palate Forms in 6th to 9th weeks of gestation Palatal shelves change from vertical to horizontal position and fuse Formed by fusion of maxillary process- Soft palate Is musculo-membranous curtain that separates the oropharynx from the oral space and the nasopharynx from the nasal space. It functions as flap valve closes off nasopharynx during swallowing. Its anterior margin is attached to the posterior border of hard palate by fibrous tissue known as palatal aponeurosis i. e. It is a collection of muscles with central aponeurosis. It Is continuous with the floor of the nasal cavity and covered with pseudo-stratlfled columnar ciliated epithelium and oral surface is covered by stratified squamous epithelium. We will write a custom essay sample on Development of soft palate or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Anatomic factors- The anatomy of the soft palate reveals a symmetrical and a radial distribution of the muscles and their fibers. The soft palate is part of a dual valve system which eparates the oropharynx from the oral space and the nasopharynx from the nasal space. The function of the soft palate in these dual valving actions requires freedom of movement in three dimensions or planes of space, i. e. , superoinferiorly, medlolaterally, and anteroposterlorly. A denture which contacts the soft palate then must conform to the requirements for freedom of movement of the palate. Therefore, an impression should be made when the soft palate is placed at a desired denture border position. This functional position of the soft palate may be achieved when the atient, seated in the upright position, flexes his head 30 degrees forward and places his tongue under tension against either the handle of the impression tray or the dentists finger which is held in the region of the upper maxillary incisors. The tongue should be retained in a state of tension within the arch form, and should not protrude beyond the lips. Neuropnyslologlc Tactors The soft palate as a component of an oropharyngeal valve may be considered as the analogue of the upper lip and the distal part of the dorsum of the tongue as the analogue of the lower lip. The soft palate and tongue thus contact and separate as hey protrude backward and forward to selectively permit food and air to pass the fauces for swallowing, speech, and respiration. The neurologic control for the valving action is mediated by the ninth and tenth cranial nerves for the palate and tongue (these nerves have both high somatic conscious and visceral automatic components) and by the twelfth cranial nerve which is dominated by the somatic conscious motor component. It is this latter phenomenon, wherein the rich conscious nerve control of the tongue muscles prevails, that makes it possible for the patient to respond to erbal and tactile stimuli to alter the position of the contiguous muscles of the soft palate. Even though there is a large proportion of visceral components in the ninth and tenth cranial nerves, it does not imply that the soft palate cannot be conditioned to respond appropriately to the denture which encroaches upon its environment. It merely suggests that more time may be required to condition the soft palate tissue to adapt to the presence of the denture which initiates a gag reflex. The physical stimuli of the denture base must be inhibited or suppressed so that the posterior border an become an extension of the patients biologic self in the same manner as the other borders. To facilitate the patients adjustment to the denture touching the soft palate, the border should be convex in contour on both the tongue and soft-palate sides. This recommendation is supported by Litvak, Silverman, and Garfinkels in a recent study wherein patients identified objects with many line angles in the mouth more readily than those with few line angles.